La Belle France

La Belle France: a Short History
© 2005 Alistair Horne
485 pages

I have rarely enjoyed any book as much as La Belle France, a quick sprint through French history that begins in the Roman era. Initially focusing on a small town named Paris on an island in the middle of the Seine, Horne moves swiftly through hundreds of years of kings, riots, and wars to end in the early 1990s with the election of Jacques Chiraq.  Horne is obviously affectionate toward his subject, at the beginning musings on his native England and France’s conjoined destinies. I’ve not encountered a general survey of French history since my freshman days, and this thoroughly delighted me. Horne’s narrative is a genuine story, one that grows increasingly detailed as he approaches the modern era. Horne is ever-present, and frequently employs anecdotes about France during his periods of visiting it. His voice betrays a slight bias toward strong leaders and orderly reform, wringing his hands regarding mass action like revolutions, prolonged strikes, and student protests. This bias doesn’t show up until the book hits the 19th century. His focus is also only on France proper: Canada, Algeria, and France’s problems in Vietnam get scant attention.

Horne covers  thousands of years in only a little over four hundred pages, moving quickly through the centuries. From time to time he pauses to reflect on France’s course, making the book an efficient read for someone who needs a “big picture” approach. I checked this book out for such an approach, thinking it would help me during what was intended to be a French-themed week (the week of 14 June). It still informed my reading of Citizens, Horne’s general story allowing me to bring Schama’s many details into focus. Overall I think the book a solid hit: easily one of the most readable and entertaining general histories I’ve yet read.  I want to read more of the author, and was particularly interested in his book on the Commune of Paris until I saw in here that he focused chiefly on its bloodshed. The Seven Ages of Paris will probably be my next Horne read.

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Teaser Tuesday (3-8)

Teasing? On a Tuesday?  But of course. From ShouldBeReading.

Together with the carrier-pigeon, the rat was to become the most fabled animal of the siege of Paris, and from December on a good rat-hunt was one of the principle activities of the National Guard, although the number actually consumed quite relatively few. The elaborate sauces required to make a rodent palatable meant that rats were essentially a rich man’s dish; hence the famous menus of the Jockey Club, featuring such delicacies as salmi de rats and “rat pie”.

(p.278, La Belle France. Alistair Horne commenting on the siege of Paris by Bismarck’s Prussian army in late 1871.)

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Captive Queen


Captive Queen: A Novel of Eleanor of Aquitaine
© 2010 Alison Weir
478 pages

My life, when it is written, will read better than it lived. Henry Fitz-Empress, first Plantagenet, a king at twenty-one, the ablest soldier of an able time. He led men well, he cared for justice when he could and ruled, for thirty years, a state as great as Charlemagne’s. He married out of love, a woman out of legend. Not in Alexandria, or Rome, or Camelot has there been such a queen. (Peter O’Toole as Henry II, The Lion in Winter)


In my youth there were only a handful of English monarchs I could reliably name: George III, the “bad guy” in my elementary history texts; the latter Tudors, chiefly Elizabeth and Henry VIII (who I knew for his many wives); Richard I and John from Robin Hood fame; and  their father, Henry II, whose bitter feud with his captivating wife Eleanor and their children fascinated me early on. 

Although I approached Captive Queen thinking it a biographical novel of Eleanor of Aquitaine, it opens with her spotting young Henry Fitz-Empress for the first time as his father Geoffry pays homage to her husband, French king Louis VII.  The two are immediately swept up by the other, and the rest of the book is their stage:  although Weir’s principle character is Eleanor, Henry is by no means a mere supporting character. They are both strong, willful, and wily: they arrange Eleanor to be freed from her marriage from Louis and immediately forge a “marriage of lions”. 
Eleanor brings with her the whole of Aquitaine, a substantial portion of France as modern readers know it. Together with the lands from Henry’s own Norman legacy and his newly-claimed English throne, these two lions have a domain that rivals any in Europe — but a mighty nation led by two ferocious partners is not to be, as Eleanor soon discovers. Her heavy-handed, domineering husband rides roughshod over her rights as the Duchess of Aquitaine, and her place at his side in council is lost to the quiet Thomas Becket. Henry’s imperiousness lasts his whole life, leading to constant feuds with his children and Eleanor. Their brood of children — including the aforementioned Richard the Lion-Hearted and John, who is most famous for losing to his barons — are as willful and self-interested as their parents, and their family feuds lead to war in both England and Europe. 
Captive Queen has drama a-plenty, some of it agonizing. Weir’s narrative makes clear that Eleanor and Henry are passionate for one another, wholly captivated by the other in both love and hatred — but underneath that passion is a long-running, genuine affection for the other so that they both yearn for reconciliation even when sincerely wishing to never see the other again. The relationship between these two dynamic individuals is one of the book’s strongest selling points, although it started off a little weak: in the beginning, I thought Weir may have intended this book toward readers who prefer supermarket romances, such was the emphasis on Henry and Eleanor going at each other like rabbits. Happily for me, the book picked up steam with the introduction of Thomas Becket, the troublesome priest who makes Henry’s life so difficult when he is promoted from the king’s bosom buddy and chancellor to the Archbishop of Canterbury. The resulting drama gives Weir ample opportunity to enthrall readers, and the book remains solid from that point on. It ends neatly, with Eleanor on her deathbed reflecting over the glory and tragedy of her and Henry’s combined life together — and the legacy they leave behind.
Captive Queen lives up to the expectations I had of Weir following The Lady Elizabeth. Though slow to get started Weir provided a romping read through some of England’s more interesting years. Her notes at the end of the book explain to the reader how she interpreted or took liberties historical facts, and delighted me by confirming that parts of the novel were inspired by The Lion in Winter and Becket, both of which were continually in my mind while reading this: her approach to Henry and Eleanor reminded me strongly of Lion in Winter‘s, and she states that she wanted to explore the relationship between these two not just over one explosive winter, but throughout their shared lives.

Related:
  • Becket, in which Peter O’Toole gives a hilarious rendition of Henry II despite the fact that the movie is about the bitter demise of a friendship. Eleanor plays no significant role except to knit and chide Henry about his closeness with Becket, but it’s one of my favorite movies. 
  • The Lion In Winter, in which O’Toole is again Henry II — this time, an older, angry, and despairing king anguished by his sons’ perpetual treachery. Katherine Hepburn plays Eleanor, and the two bounce off one another splendidly. The intro quote links to one of the more pivotal moments of the scene. 
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This Week at the Library (28/7)

This week…

  • Dynasty of Evil, Drew Karpyshyn concludes the Darth Bane trilogy on a short but fitting note, as both Bane and his apprentice prepare for a confrontation that will decide the future course of the Sith while the Dark Lord is hunted by a princess intent on revenge. 
  • The Buried Age by Christopher L. Bennett was a highlight, bridging Michael Jan Friedman’s Stargazer series and The Next Generation. Following the loss of his ship Stargazer, Picard pursues a doctorate in archaeology but is soon involved in a historical mystery of galactic proportions. Bennett offers a book robust with Trek references, intense character drama, and a  fascinating sci-fi plot.
  • I finally finished Simon Schama’s Citizens, a narrative approach to the French revolution that reconsiders the usual ideas about its origins and development.

Upcoming Reads:

  • Finishing up La Belle France by Alistair Horne
  • The Captive Queen, Alison Weir; biographical novel of Eleanor of Aquitaine. 
  • To the Indies, C.S. Forester. I may or may not prepare to bid farewell to Forester’s Hornblower series: this is the only Hornblower novel/collection I’ve not yet read. 
  • Don’t Know Much About Mythology
  • The End of the Beginning, Harry Turtledove
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Citizens

Citizens: a Chronicle of the French Revolution
© 1989 Simon Schama
948 pages

Aux armes, citoyens,
Formez vos bataillons,
Marchons, marchons!
Qu’un sang impur
Abreuve nos sillons!

Mon dieu, this was a read. My first mentor and first college-level history professor recommended this to me back in 2004, although its girth has intimidated me for years. (I’ve not yet read Gibbon for the same reason.) Out of persistent affection for my instructor and my newfound interest in popular movements and revolts, I braved Citizens and found it an engaging read which not only made good my ignorance of the Revolution, but forced me to reconsider what little I knew of it. Although it has loomed large over my imagination, enjoying it was only a matter of sitting down, opening it up, and reading the first few sentences.

The author purposely returns to a style of historical narrative that hinges on the actions of individuals and the importance of dramatic events, eschewing the more detached and analytical style of Marxist historians who see revolutions of the middle class against feudal orders as historical inevitabilities. I’m fairly comfortable with historical materialism, although not so devout a materialist that Schama’s focus on France’s individual situation, culture, and the effect of charismatic persons perturbed me. Schama frequently appears in the text as an individual (“I do not mean to say…”) when explaining the significant of an event to the reader. While I’ve been told this is  unprofessional for a historian, it does have the effect of reminding the reader that this is an individual opinion:  opinions can sound like absolute facts when stated  in the objective, authorial voice that is encouraged among historians.

Schama’s broad treatment of the Revolution reevaluates traditional accounts of the shakeup that place emphasis on France’s economic woes and see the outbreak of violence as unnecessary and tragic. He sees the failure of France’s monarchy as virtual suicide, while the opening  moves for reform practically institutionalized violence against the old regime. Schama’s most interesting observation for me was that far from being a government mired in the past, Louis XVI’s government was obsessed with modernity, and those who desired the government to change had opposing interests even when working together. Relatedly,  Schama’s idea that the Parlements found so much power in agitating against the government that even when the king and his ministers attempt to repair the ship of state, they blocked his attempts and forced failure fascinated me. Citizens shows well a nation’s descent into chaos, although two-thirds in the emphasis on individuals and particular events made it difficult for me to grasp the general story.

For a student of France and the Revolution, Citizens is a worthy read.

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The Buried Age

The Buried Age
© 2007 Christopher L. Bennett
439 pages

Captain Jean-Luc Picard’s life changed when, in approaching an uncharted star system,  an aggressive alien vessel attacked him in mid-warp, crippling his ship, the USS Stargazer, and dooming it after twenty years under Picard’s command. Although he succeeded in defeating his foe, creating the Picard Maneuver to do so, the ship itself had to be abandoned. Following a court-martial and disturbed by the loss of the people and ship he loved so dear, Picard opts to take extended leave from the service and explore the world of academia, pursuing a doctorate in archaeology. Disturbed by his increasingly sedentary lifestyle, his old friend Guinan appears with information that may spread light on a galaxy-wide extinction event several millions years ago — information that Picard can’t help but be intrigued by. Leading a team of civilian scientists, Picard journeys to a planet far beyond Federation borders which holds breath-taking secrets. This is the start of an extraordinary journey, one that will require Picard to work with Starfleet more and more and set him on the path to command the Enterprise-D.

Along the way he will shape the lives of and in return be shaped by several  young lieutenants — an android whose talents and development are neglected by a Starfleet that doesn’t know what to do with him; a bitter young Betazoid whose expertise has heretofore been ignored in favor of her beauty and empathic abilities; and an intelligent and compassionate young woman named Janeway who is at Picard’s side when they make their first big discovery: a survivor from those millions of years ago, held in stasis and awaiting to be freed. Their experiences together will change them forever.

The Buried Age is an excellent novel. Although it carries Star Trek in the title, The Buried Age offers an experience beyond a simple “episode in a book”.  It functions well as both a science fiction novel and a character drama, allowing Picard and others to explore a grand story involving a benevolent, highly-cultured galaxy-wide civilization that met sudden destruction.  Bennett relies more on science than most Trek authors, and the science in his works is more developed than simple background technobabbles. What makes the book for me is its spellbinding writing and characterization:  I visibly trembled while reading some portions of the novel, so caught up was I in the emotions Bennett forces his characters to endure. It’s an especially strong Trek novel, given its abundance of subtle references to the series.  The book’s essential function is to bridge Stargazer and the The Next Generation, and he does this well — not only in telling the story of what happened to Picard after the court-martial but before TNG’s first episode, but in focusing on Picard’s character as he struggled to figure out where his life should go once he lost the life he matured with. Bennett also explores Data and Troi’s early development and sees Picard prepare his first command team aboard the Enterprise-D.

Highly recommended to Star Trek fans, recommended to general sci-fi readers as well.

Related:

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Teaser Tuesday (27-7)

Teaser Tuesdays aren’t quite as bloody as French history, but they are as much fun. From ShouldBeReading.

Poor France: it was roughly a hundred years since the country had been torn apart by the Wars of Religion; two centuries back she was being ravaged by the Hundred Years’ War. Only one century ahead she would be approaching the chaos of revolution; two centuries on and Paris would be plunged into the bloody insurrection of 1848; three centuries, and the country would be barely recovering from Occupation and Vichy. Now it was the time of the “Frondes”. 

137, La Belle France: a Short History, Alistair Horne.

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Dynasty of Evil

Darth Bane: Dynasty of Evil
© 2009 Drew Karpyshyn
296 pages

Twenty years ago, a disgruntled miner-turned-revolutionary-turned Sith Lord destroyed the whole of the Brotherhood of Darkness and became the sole Dark Lord of the Sith. Taking the name Darth Bane, he quietly eradicated the remnants of his old life. Taking a young girl named Zannah with him, Bane transformed what it meant to be a Sith, beginning a new order that maintained only two Sith should ever exist — a Master to embody power and and apprentice to crave it, seek it, and claim the title of Master for herself through a challenge to the death. The weak perish and the strong survive; this is Bane’s way of the Sith.

A lifetime of wielding the dark energies of the Force have atrophied Darth Bane, but his apprentice — an accomplished Sith sorceress whose manipulation of the Force can drive her enemies insane — has yet to challenge him and claim the title of Dark Lord for herself. Disgusted by her apparent lack of ambition, Bane searches for a way to lengthen his own life so that he might find and train a better apprentice. Dispatching Zannah on a mission to investigate the murder of a Jedi knight — for anyone who can overcome a skilled Jedi is of interest to Bane — the Dark Lord himself travels to the galaxy’s perilous deep core to look for a planet where a Sith lord once ruled for centuries, relying on arcane knowledge to achieve near-immortality.

Zannah takes opportunity of her liberty to find her own apprentice in preparation for her overthrow of Bane, and she is not alone in seeking a confrontation with him: a woman who witnessed her father tortured at the hands of Bane in The Rule of Two has come into money, and is using it to pay a talented bounty hunter and assassin to track Bane down.  The characters’ journeys come together in the depths of a mountain prison, where the five stalk each other — some looking for salvation, others for revenge and glory.

Although somewhat short — fontsize is fairly large, making the page count misleading — Karpyshyn succeeds in giving his central character a fitting resolution, a demanding task considering the amount of tension Karpyshyn has been developing since The Rule of Two. His cast of characters is strong and must be so, for the novel is dominated by character drama: while Bane, Zannah, Princess Serra, and the others all have action-laden jobs to fulfill,  they’re only background. Two of the new characters held my attention: Serra, the royal princess whose hatred and desire for revenge against Bane draws her into the dark side, a move contested only by her faithful bodyguard Lucia — who once idolized Bane during his revolutionary years in the Sith army. The fifth character makes the ending almost unpredictable:  before completing the novel, I could not say with surety which resolution Karpyshyn would choose.

The Darth Bane trilogy has been a pleasure throughout, and its capstone is fitting if a bit light.

Related:

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In search of Asimov

I have been aggressively raiding used-book stores recently and wanted to show off some of my victories. Click the image for a preview of some of this year’s reading… 😉

Of the books shown, I’ve only owned three for some time: I’ve had Triangle, which collects the three Empire novels, for well over a year. The Roving Mind was purchased a few months back, and Stifffed…I found that at my local library’s discard pile/bookstore a year or so ago.

That book on the far right end of the top shelf is that which launched my Asimov reading frenzy back in 2007.

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This Week at the Library (21/7)

Recent reading:

A Walk Across America, Peter Jenkins. A disillusioned college student in the early 1970s decides to walk across North America to see if there’s anything in his home country worth staying for. The memoir covers the first leg of his journey, from Connecticut to New Orleans, and sees Jenkins rub shoulders with quite a few characters and brave perils both natural and manmade. Enjoyable for me, but I identified with the author as a restless university student, and live in the southern portion of the US where Jenkins spent much of his early walk.

The Andromeda Strain, by Michael Crichton, is a 1960s science fiction story wherein the US military attempts to contain an extraterrestrial virus that they caught for use in biowarfare. The story opens in a desert town occupied only by corpses, a wandering old man, and a crying child, but soon shifts to a military laboratory. Crichton loves details, and incorporates fictional research papers and computer readouts into his text,  something I don’t see often .

Stargazer: Three is the third in Michael Jan Friedman’s Stargazer series, one which gives two of his officers background  and sees young Picard and his crew attempt to return a misplaced lieutenant from a mirror universe to her proper time, while avoiding a flotilla of hostile starships. While fairly unremarkable, the book has a few moments.

Travels with Charley is John Steinbeck’s account of touring the United States in an RV during the sixties with his poodle Charley.  Steinbeck introduces the memoir by fighting a hurricane and musing that American authors should be familiar with the character of the country: his own familiarity is decades-out of date. He sets forth on that note. While he seems to enjoy the trip despite grumbling disappointment with the increasing artificial sameness of American culture, it ends on a low point.

Deep Space Nine: Betrayal, set in the television show’s opening seasons, has Commander Sisko, Major Kira, and Constable Odo running circles, attempting to conduct a trade conference in the midst of a terrorist campaign attacking the station, while pugnacious Cardassians posture nearby. The book appears to be a prelude to the season season. Fair A-story, while the B-story concerning a young Cardassian deserter hiding on the station stole most of my attention.

The Life of Elizabeth I by Alison Weir is my first serious read from this author. Weir’s biography of the Virgin Queen centers on court life, resulting scandals, and foreign affairs. Enjoyable, justified the reccommendation I received.

Walking Towards Walden is a quasi-travelogue detailing the journey the author and two of his friends took to walk to Concord via the wilderness, avoiding roads during a day-long journey. The book is fantastically rich, as along the way the authors muse on mythology, philosophy, and history, connecting themes to their own struggle.

Hornblower and the Crisis, CS Forester’s last work in the Hornblower series. The novel is incomplete, but promising and seems like it would have been excellent. The novel includes Forester’s notes on how he intended to develop the book further, along with two short stories set at the beginning and end of Hornblower’s career in the Royal Navy.

Pick of the Week: A Walk Across America and Walking Towards Walden.

Upcoming Reads:

  • I’m making steady progress with Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. Though its size is formidable, the narrative itself flows once I commit. I may be able to finish it this week.
  • La Belle France is a general history of France. I checked it out last week when I intended to have a “France”-themed week in honor of Bastille Day. The size of Citizens forced me to modify my plans somewhat, but this history looked like a proper survey and I still intend on giving it a go.  I’ve read its opening chapter and am hooked.
  • Don’t Know Much about Mythology or The End of the Beginning, the latter of which is an alt-history by Turtledove beginning with the successful invasion of Hawaii on the part of Imperial Japan.
  • I’ll probably also read a Star Trek book. I’m not  sure which just yet, but the most likely contenders are Christopher L. Bennett’s The Buried Age featuring a post-Stargazer Picard and Michael Jan Friedman’s Saratoga,  an account of Benjamin Sisko’s reunion with his shipmates from the titular ship, which was lost at the Battle of Wolf 359 along with Sisko’s wife Jennifer.  Bennett wowed me with Greater than the Sum, and Friedman is an old favorite.

Future Potentials:

  • My home library has finally received a copy of the third book in the Darth Bane trilogy, Dynasty of Evil. I’d intended to read it last week, but forgot to check it out. Someone’s snatched it up in the meantime. I’ve shaken my fist in mock anger and will bide my time.
  • Alison Weir’s Captive Queen, a biographical novel of Eleanor of Aquitaine checked out three days after the library received it and two days before I visited the library to check it out. I am on a roll. 
  • The Lost World, Michael Crichton. I’ve never watched the second movie in the Jurassic Park series, so Lost World should be a fresh new story. It was missing when I visited the library today, intent on checking it out.
  • The Imperial Cruise: A Secret History of Empire and War is said to focus on the role Theodore Roosevelt’s naval posturing had on American-Japanese relations. I’ll look at it when my hands are not quite so full of France. 
  • Crucible: McCoy sees a version of Doctor McCoy stuck in Earth’s 20th century where he must live out the rest of his life. The idea of a 24th century doctor, with more enlightened values, experiencing the horrors of the 20th century is intriguing, or was enough to get me to purchase a copy. I’m curious as to whether the author will try to work in the Eugenics Wars.  While in TOS-canon they were related to World War 3, a pair of books released in the past decade or so retconned them to make sense in light of late 20th century history. This book is part of a trilogy, but I went after this one for the “24th century humanist in the 1960s south” story.
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