Gore Vidal’s Lincoln is a fictional rendering of President Lincoln across five years, from his rise to power to his sudden end at an assassin’s hands in 1865. Unlike the modern film Lincoln, Vidal does not try to give us a saint. Instead he instead labors to draw a picture of someone far more interesting, a human being in all his complexity. His Lincoln is weighed down with purpose, but still funny; an idealist who still dips his hand in blood. He is a statesman, yes – but also a politician, whose fights with his own Cabinet are often more pressing than those with the Confederacy he will not name. It was…quite the book, and I anticipate reading more of Vidal’s fiction.
I only know Vidal as an essayist, principally against American empire, so I had no idea what to expect from this. I was wholly pleased and across the board. While we follow a fairly conventional track – Lincoln kicking things off with his inauguration, trying to figure out the best course of action for dealing with the Confederacy, and filling out his Cabinet – that aforementioned item is arguably more present in the narrative drama than the actual War of the Rebellion, to borrow the name Union papers used at the time. Most of the men therein are ambitious, and they meant to be president themselves one day unless they can somehow displace Lincoln’s authority in the present. They think he’s terribly weak, without a vision or will. They are men of vision, by god! One of them has the idea to start a war with Europe to inspire the Southrons to the defense of their countrymen – or perhaps the total conquest of Mexico would do? Lincoln manages them ably, does his best to lead through the war despite a surplus of Union officers who cannot or will not fight, and eventually brings up Grant just as the South’s starting advantage of zeal for their homeland and a supply of excellent officers – is being overtaken by the north’s industrial might and inability to run out of men. There are no time markers in the book aside from events mentioned, so if you’re going into this not knowing a rough timeline of the war, you may be surprised to find yourself at Appomattox Courthouse not knowing the time of day. (Readers so un-read in the war, however, are probably not interested in a massive Lincoln novel to begin with.) Another thread follows a young Confederate sympathizer who works as a pharmacist; he anxiously wants to bring down the man who the narrators variously call The Tycoon or The Ancient, but he can never find the right opportunity when the time is ripe. When the assassination does happen, it’s from left field.
This was quite the read! Vidal offers a rich feeling of being in the 1860s, especially for the Union government holed up in a very Southern city, a city surrounded by the South (Maryland to the North, Virginia to the south): there is a strong sense of paranoia there made worse by the city’s easy exposure. There are no walls, only a few bridges dividing DC from ‘Enemy Country’. The star of the book, though, is how deftly Vidal handles Lincoln’s complexity of character – his humor and iron both. Vidal is plainly present to deliver critiques of his heavy-handiness, but it’s done in a way that the reader can appreciate both the harshness and the despairing motivation. Similarly subtly developed is Lincoln’s changing stance on slavery, as he continues maintaining he has no interest in destroying slavery but only stopping its expansion…to the adoption of emancipation as a war measure.
I will be reading more of Vidal, I think! His Washington, DC would be interesting to pair with Democracy by Henry Adams given that they’re both about the soup and nuts of politicking in DC but at different eras of the Republic’s life.
Quotations
“Well, [the president] must have been pleased about Chattanooga?” said Harris. He looked at Emilie, challengingly. “The rebels ran from us like so many rabbits.”
Emilie responded in swift kind. “If that is true, Senator Harris, it must have been the example you set them at Bull Run and Manassas and Chancellorsville and Fredericksburg…”Lincoln took the lengthy message from Nicolay. “By he way, did not have the smallpox but varioloid, which is the same thing but doesn’t sound quite as bad. Anyway, it was nice, for a change, having something I could give everybody.”
“Mr. Lincoln” — Buchanan’s voice dropped to a whisper — “The office of President of the United States is not fit for a gentleman to hold.”
“Well, that’s lucky for me, I guess,” Lincoln tried to make a joke, but the old man is serious.
“You will see what I mean, sir.”









