Unfamiliar Fishes

Unfamiliar Fishes
© 2011 Sarah Vowell
238 pages

For those accustomed to Sarah Vowell’s usual approach to history — one offering contemporary political allusions and biting wit — Unfamiliar Fishes will seem decidedly straightforward. Her introduction describing 1898 as a perhaps more pivotal year for the United States than 1776 prompted me to think Unfamiliar Fishes would be a platform to criticize current foreign policy, but it truly is a straight history of the American annexation of Hawaii, one which serves as an introduction to Hawaiian history to boot.

Although her narrative begins in 1820, with the arrival of American missionaries keen on saving heathens, Vowell weaves in plenty of background information, starting from the union of the islands under a warlord. From there, Hawaii transforms into a beaten state in barely a half-century, its government taken over by puritans and ruthless industrialists. This is not a straightforward tale of good and evil, however:  savage warlords who oppress women deserve the misery that Puritanism brought, and staggeringly many Hawaiians were culpable in their own slow annexation — like naive marks attracted to the idea of profit, playing poker with far more devious and ambitious men. Hawaii’s history is a half-century of being hustled.

Vowell ends with the annexation of Hawaii at the hands of McKinley and Roosevelt, and revisits her idea of the ideals of 1776 being less important to American history than the greed of 1898.  Her ending chapter, quoting Henry Cabot Lodge‘s defense of the takeover, is positively chilling, as Lodge dismisses entirely the notion that the United States is a country built on the consent of the governed and defends that with examples from history — exulting in how the rich and powerful have subdued the less fortunate multitudes time and again.  Class warfare is not a bogeyman dreamed up by Karl Marx.  The book ends on a  sad note, despite Vowell’s usual attempts at humor.

Recommended for those curious about the aloha state.

Related:
The Spanish-American War, Albert Marrin

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Covert

Covert: My Years Infiltrating the Mob
© 2008 Bob Delaney, Dave Scheiber
288 pages

In the early 1970s, a young and promising New Jersey State Trooper named Bob Delaney was asked to join Project Alpha, a joint police-FBI undercover project intending to take down the New Jersey mob. Assuming the identity of a dead man known (appropriately) as Bobby Covert,  Delaney posed as the head of an ambitious new trucking company  on the New Jersey coast — making money by shipping stolen goods for the mob.  After the State convinced an informant to join Delaney’s team, the operation expanded rapidly. Suddenly he was spending his nights in restaurants chewing the fat with leading wiseguys, even if he avoided making a mistake and getting himself killed, the stress of living multiple lives threatned to send him to an early grave regardless.

Though Covert is billed as criminal nonfiction, it’s almost more biographical. Delaney devotes time to his early years and writes on his transition from detective to NBA referee, imparting lessons learned from those careers to the reader: namely, even in this post-9/11 world,  that we cannot allow fear to rule us. DeLaney’s emotional struggles while working the investigation made Covert work for me, much more than his tales of basketball and supper with the goodfellas.  DeLaney’s work as a businessman isn’t dramatic, but it gave the FBI insight into how the Mafia infiltrates and then dominates small businesses. Even though he started off doing small jobs for various New Jersey families, in a matter of a year they began treating it like their own private company.  Like William Queen,  DeLaney’s greatest struggle is to maintain his sanity.  Although DeLaney doesn’t live a Henry Hill/Goodfellas life, those interested in the Mafia will find this of interest, as it portrays the modern ‘la cosa nostra’ as nothing more than a bunch of classless thugs who are so utterly removed from what they prented to be that hey rely on The Godfather to gain ideas of what it means to be a mafioso.

Covert should easily be of interest to multiple audiences, including sports fans, given the range of the photos section. I tend to imagine Michael Jordan as a laidback guy, but Covert contains photos of him roaring in anger at the unflappable DeLaney. The state trooper-turned-referee also poses with Ray Liotta, who played Henry Hill in Goodfellas.

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Seven Ages of Paris

Seven Ages of Paris
© 2002, 2004 Alistair Horne
458 pages

An entire city, built with pomp, seems to have arisen miraculously from an old ditch. – Corneille, Le Menteur, 1643

Paris is one of the most celebrated cities in the world, and predominates the heart of France to a degree unrivaled by other capitals. There is no ‘second city’ which can rival it. Occupied since Roman times, Paris has survived centuries filled with war, plague, famine, and boundless prosperity — and Seven Ages of Paris is its irrepressible history, which entices the reader but which does not quite live up to its potential.

Last year I read Horne’s La Belle France and loved it despite the author’s old-fashioned “great men” approach to history. He uses the same style here, though it is more forgivable considering the sharp focus on Paris and the fact that the city’s fates were tied to the ambitions, hubris, and failings of various kings for most of its history. Following a brief introduction (“From Caesar to Abélard),  Horne tells the story of Paris in seven acts: Philippe August, Henri IV, Louis XIV, Napoleon, the Commune, the Treaty of Versailles, and de Gaulle. The table of contents reveals France’s history as an absolute monarchy which briefly and nobly struggled to institute a parliamentary democracy before reverting to a more traditional presidential strongman. Horne does not follow France into the Fifth Republic, coming to  a close after the deaths of de Gaulle and Edith Piaf.

Although I’d expected the history of France through the eyes of Paris, Horne’s focus pushes the background of French history to the periphery. Readers who dive in without knowing much about French history may flounder, as Horne connects his chapters on building programs and local culture with a colorful but threadbare narrative. While this is justifiable in some cases, I believe a history of Paris will attract a more varied readership (tourists, for instance) than students of French history. I suspect the shallow background is the result of Horne writing for a European audience which would be better versed in its history than other readers: the same is true of his giddy use of French phrases, which are is often integral to the text and not just included for a little flavor. I’ve studied Spanish and German, not French, and so had to break my reading experience while I looked up his reference — this was somewhat bothersome.

Although Seven Ages of Paris flows as smoothly as Horne’s other work,   it added virtually nothing to what I’d already learned from La Belle France, and even repeated that work — sentence for sentence — in some sections, most noticeably when he covers the Commune. It’s a fair work and I enjoyed reading it, but I’m unable to drum up any enthusiasm for promoting it.

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Synthesis

Star Trek Titan: Synthesis
© 2009 James Swallow
400 pages

On the cover:  Johnathan Frakes as William Riker; Carolyn McCormick as ‘Minuet’/’Titan’,

Although Synthesis may appear a steamy romance novel, the sixth novel in the Titan series is a serious and thrilling tale about artificial intelligence, featuring a race of sentient computers –some the size of continents — fighting a destructive force greater than can be imagined. So fierce is their struggle that it has literally destroyed the fabric of space in part, and when the Titan is violently thrown out of warp while passing through the battlefield, her crew is forced into a war that has lasted for longer than the Federation has existed. Riker and his crew must contend with their own unease about dealing with sentient computers (so soon after the last great Borg War) as well as some of the AI’s contentious attitude toward ‘wetminds’, or organic individuals.

To my knowledge, this is the first novel by James Swallow I’ve read, and if it presents his usual quality I’ll be looking forward to more. Though no one can match Christopher Bennett for worldbuilding, Swallow’s machine culture is impressively developed, with its own history that has produced a diverse set of individuals as divided between themselves as we are. There’s no faulting Swallow approach to drama, and discrete references to Firefly and A New Hope relieved tension through laughter early on.  The most interesting element of Synthesis is one I can’t quite reveal without spoiling — let’s just say Riker’s companion on the cover is not Minuet, but something much closer to him.

Easily one of Titan’s tier-one books, joining Orion’s Hounds.

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This Week at the Library (10 August)

I’ve been ill as of late, though I don’t know what of. I imagine it has a fun name, though, because it’s involved hallucinations, afternoons spent sleeping in the bathtub, and sentences that turn into meaningless babble halfway through their utterance. I think I am on the outside of it now, though, and I’m pretty sure the hallucinations were only due to sleep deprivation. I have two or three reviews pending (it’s rather hard to write when words come off the page and dance) and today I visited the library for some new reads.

A new-ish book by Sarah Vowell (Unfamiliar Fishes) caught my attention, so I picked that right up. Vowell writes snarky histories with thinly disguised allusions to contemporary politics. I don’t know what this release is about, but with Vowell I’m sure I’ll be smirking and wincing at the various frailties of America.

I’ve been in a mood for the Bard recently (undoubtedly because of my repeated viewings of The Reduced Shakespeare Company Presents: The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged), so I spent some time in the literature shelves today. I finally settled on Signet Classics’ Four Great Tragedies, which collects Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and MacBeth. I don’t intend on reading all four of them, but I can’t remember much about MacBeth (aside from it being “cursed” and ending with a bunch of guys dressed as shrubs marching on a palace) and I only know that King Lear was foolish.

I also picked up Astronomy Made Simple. I doubt it’ll tell me anything I don’t really know, but we’ll see.
Lastly, while looking for something by Steinbeck, I spotted a book entitled The Big Rock Candy Mountain. That happens to be a song title, one which describes a “hobo’s heaven”.

In the Big Rock Candy Mountains, all the cops have wooden legs
And the bulldogs all have rubber teeth and the hens lay soft-boiled eggs
The farmer’s trees are full of fruit and the barns are full of hay
Oh I’m bound to go where there ain’t no snow
Where the rain don’t fall, the wind don’t blow
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains

The book itself follows an impoverished family through thirty years of the early 20th century. Boy does that sound fun.

I’m also figuring to finish Seven Ages of Paris.

Reviews to look for:

  • Covert, Bob Delaney
  • The Third Chimpanzee, Jared Diamond
  • Synthesis, James Swallow

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Booking through Thursday: Anticipation

Booking through Thursday doth inquire:

What’s the last book you were really EXCITED to read?
And, were you excited about it in advance? Or did the excitement bloom while you were reading it?
Are there any books you’re excited about right NOW?

I’m a picky reader, so barring school-related items every book I read is one I wanted to read. However, there are books which I looked forward to for a long time before finally getting to sink my teeth into — like The Age of Absurdity and The Third Chimpanzee by Jared Diamond, the latter being a recent read.  I’d looked forward to the Diamond novel for years — possibly since 2007.  Currently, I’m reading Seven Ages of Paris, which I’ve been itching to read for a year now, and Watching the Clock, a Star Trek novel by Christopher L. Bennett. He’s become a favorite Trek author in the last year or so.

As far as books I’m currently looking forward to, I still have most of the Sharpe’s series to explore. There are a few more Trek books coming out this year, and last night I stumbled upon a German-language translation of the first Harry Potter novel (Harry Potter Und der Stein der Weisen), which seems an appropriate way to rebuild my German reading skills.

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The Big Switch

The War that Cane Early: The Big Switch
© 2011 Harry Turtledove
432 pages

In 1938, the powers of Europe met to maintain the peace — but Hitler’s arrogance resulted in a continent at war.  In response to Hitler’s invasion of Czechoslovakia, the two western powers invaded Germany. Despite his ambitions, the newly remilitarized Germany state is in no condition to make short work of its neighbors, especially after the Soviet Union invades Germany’s unlikely ally, Poland. Faced with a two-front war, 1939 looked to be a grim year for Hitler…but then the Japanese invaded Russia’s Pacific coast, seeing an opportunity to expand its own Asian territory.

If that intro reads a bit like the intro for West and East, it’s because little actually happened in West and East. The story being told was all-too familiar and began to lose my interest — but that’s over with The Big Switch. This is a novel aptly named, for in it the storyline drastically departs from history as we know it. Before this point the changes in the timeline were marginal only: indeed, in West and East it appeared as though Germany was headed toward defeat in the exact manner its real-world counterpart  met in 1945. Japan’s invasion of Russia balanced the odds against Germany, though, and in The Big Switch events will drastically alter the balance of power — imperiling the Soviet Union. Neither Germany or the Soviet Union were prepared for a war of this intensity or magnitude, but Hitler is about to pull off a diplomatic triumph that will be a complete game-changer. While I don’t want to spoil anything, let’s just say Winston Churchill’s death shortly after his protesting rumors of a western alliance against the Soviet Union may not have been an accident.  The result is a war that is NOT our World War 2. This is a World War 2 without D-Day, without Pearl Harbor, and perhaps even without a large-scale Holocaust — but it’s already delivering its own epic ambushes, tragedies, and conflicts.

Turtledove retains the same multinational cast of characters as in his previous novels, though he introduces a couple of newcomers. My favorites remain the German submarine captain, the American socialist fighting in the Spanish Civil War, and a Czech soldier who fled German occupation to fight against the Nazis in France. The Big Switch has completely enthused me about this series, despite a couple of niggling weaknesses (like Turtledove’s customary repetitiveness. Yes, Harry, I know Japanese soldiers don’t think much of enemy troops who surrender.).   I’m greatly looking forward to what this alternate World War 2 develops into .

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Honeymoon

Honeymoon
© 2005 James Patterson
400 pages

Nora Sinclair is the perfect seductress: utterly charming, beautiful beyond compare, and a classy success in the world of interior design. She fills the homes of the wealth with superior decor, and the hearts of wealthy men with longing for her. Then she kills them.

Not at first, mind you. First comes the sex — lots of sex. Depending on long it takes her to find and access your bank account so she can arrange for it to be wired to her various offshore accounts, a given victim might enjoy weeks or even months of the best sex of their lives.  They might even live long enough to get married to her, provided gifts of expensive jewelry and cars distract her ambitions. Eventually, though,  she strikes. Fortunately for the ranks of bachelors, even black widows are prey for someone else.

This was my second Patterson novel, though it falls short of the fair-ish expectations I had of Patterson after reading Judge & Jury. I couldn’t take it seriously. There are two main characters, Nora and Craig Reynolds, a man who introduces himself as an insurance agent. Patterson uses the first-person for Reynolds alone, which would lead readers to think he’s the main character — but most of the attention goes to Nora, whose breasts and legs the authors are fond of describing. There’s also a third character, “The Tourist”, who stands in the shadows and exchanges threats with other people standing in the shadows and sometimes kills pizza boys. Eventually his story intersects with Nora’s and Craig’s, though their final confrontation fizzles out before it explodes. Less Honeymoon, more Coitus Interuptus.

Essentially this is a sex novel where the characters take themselves seriously. The dialogue is painfully flat, which I’m starting to think is characteristic of Patterson’s writing since Judge and Jury‘s writing wasn’t exactly ample itself.  There are a couple of moments in which the ‘hero’ hunting Nora is likable, but he mostly comes off as a tool who I almost HOPED would die. There were other disappointments, too, like well-set up dramatic confession which….told the readers what they already knew, unless they were skipping the scenes of Nora and her mother to get back to a scene where Nora is in bed or walking around naked.

With the possible exception of the 16-book Left Behind series by Jerry Jenkins and Timothy LaHaye, this is the shallowest bit of fiction I’ve ever read. I used it to kill some time yesterday afternoon, though I’ll probably have forgotten about it in a month or so.

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Judge & Jury

Judge & Jury
© 2006 James Patterson
432 pages

Neil Pellisante is a star witness in the sweetest trial of his life. For years, he hunted the powerful and cruel mobster Dominic Cavella,  pouncing on the monstrous mafioso when Cavella dared to appear at his niece’s wedding. The case against him is ironclad. The great cat and mouse game is over —  well, not quite. Cavella may be behind bars, but he has the money to buy ample force, and the audacity to use it in direct assaults on courtrooms and juries. As the bodycount rises, Pellisante’s frustration rises — but if he can’t take down Pellisante inside the courtroom, maybe there are ways to take of the problem outside it.  Thus begins a novel of malice, loss, and revenge spanning multiple continents.

I’ve never read James Patterson before, though his name comes up along with other pop-fiction authors like John Grisham. I think that comparison is unfair, given that Grisham’s thrillers often have a point or issue to confront the reader with. Judge & Jury is something like a Walker, Texas Ranger episode. The bad guy is Very Bad, completely irredeemable — a man who burns babies to torture their relatives.  Thus, I didn’t mind if Pellisante went outside the law to take him down. Pellisante and a surviving juror make for sympathetic characters, especially as they try to toe the line between justice and vengeance. The  story’s resolution fulfills the theme.  I generally enjoyed Judge & Jury, though it’s more light reading than anything else. I don’t know how the publishers justify charging $35.00 for it, though!

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This Week at the Library (27 July)

Currently I have three reviews/comments which need to be published — Jared Diamond’s The Third Chimpanzee, and two stories by James Patterson, Honeymoon and Judge & Jury.  I just read the Patterson novels yesterday, while babysitting at someone’s home and reading from their library.

I finally found Galileo’s Finger and am attempting to get back on track there, but entropy makes it difficult — by which I mean the actual chapter on entropy, which falls between Energy and Atomic Theory. “Energy” and “Entropy” have been the most difficult chapters for me so far, but if I can climb that peak I think the rest of the book will be a considerably easier downhill slope. I also found Seven Ages of Paris, which I misplaced for a few days. Somehow it got between my bed’s mattresses. I have no idea how that happened, but it explains why I’ve had to ignore the bed for the floor the past couple of nights.

At the Library…

The Big Switch, the third novel in Harry Turtledove’s “War that Came Early” series arrived in the library recently. The series has been disappointing so far given that its progression hasn’t seriously deviated from actual history, and when I reviewed West and East, I commented that I would abandon the series if The Big Switch was not a drastic improvement. According to the inside cover, Winston Churchill is covertly knocked off by German agents. This is promising, but the cover also hints that Japan is about to abandon its war with Russia…and the Japanese invasion of Russia’s Pacific coast was the only reason I bothered reading West and East
Vagabond, Bernard Cornwell.  The second book in Cornwell’s Grail Quest series is one I wanted to read a month or so ago after Cyberkitten posted a review, but at the time I was into Sharpe’s Indian trilogy. I intended to pick up another Sharpe book today, but I’ve decided to follow the good rifleman as chronologically as possible, and I could not remember what follows Sharpe’s Prey
Covert: My Years Infiltrating the Mob,  Bob Delaney (“NBA Referee”) with Dave Scheiber. If I could produce a comprehensive list of all the books I’ve read in my life, you’d note that from 2003 to 2005, I read a great many books on the American Mafia, from Mario Puzo’s nonfiction to questionable biographies like that of Joseph Bonanno’s, A Man of Honor.   Lately I’ve been in a goodfellas mood, and this came up in a catalog search for “Mafia”. 
I also have that Christopher L. Bennett Star Trek novel, but I…um, have to find it first. 
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