Booking through Thursday: History

Booking through Thursday says: Sometimes I feel like the only person I know who finds reading history fascinating. It’s so full of amazing-yet-true stories of people driven to the edge and how they reacted to it. I keep telling friends that a good history book (as opposed to some of those textbooks in school that are all lists and dates) does everything a good novel does–it grips you with real characters doing amazing things.
Am I REALLY the only person who feels this way? When is the last time you read a history book? Historical biography? You know, something that took place in the past but was REAL.




I don’t recall when my passion for history began, but I remember excitedly running to my desk on the first day of fourth grade so that I could see what my history book looked like. Since then, history has been my ‘thing’.  As a story, it comes easily to me, and I regard history books as leisure reading. I suppose it’s no surprise I went for a history degree. History not only allows us to understand the present, but to challenge it. Having seen the way things came to be the way they are allows us to say “Ah-hah, things don’t HAVE to be this way.” We don’t need to be so impressed by the status quo. There’s a history to everything, and the more I study it the more I realize how connected we all are. And of course, BTT is correct in pointing out that history is rife with fantastic stories — and those stories needn’t simply be entertaining. They can inspire us to action, as well.

In response to BTT’s direct questions:
My last history reads were Seven Ages of Paris by Alistair Horne and Unfamilar Fishes by Sarah Vowell, the latter of which takes on the American annexation of Hawaii.  Biography-wise, in March I read Howard Zinn’s You Can’t be Neutral on a Moving Train. The events he witnessed in his life give me hope that positive political change is possible despite power and corruption.

Some recommendations:

  • Pretty much anything by Joseph and Frances Gies. This husband-and-wife team of historians focus on daily life in the middle ages, and their works are completely open to laymen. In fact, I’d wager that their intended audience are people who wouldn’t otherwise read history. I’m, most fond of their Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel;  Life in a Medieval City;  and Marriage and the Family in the Middle Ages
  • 1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus. One of the best, if not the best, history book I’ve read since starting this blog. 
  • A Life of her Own, Emile Carles — the true story of a French peasant girl who survived the arrival of industrialism and two world wars. Easily my favorite book acquired through university classes, this completely altered the way I viewed politics.
  • On the Shoulders of Giants, a history-of-science series by Ray Spangenburg and Diane Kit Moser. This is a good way to acquire basic scientific literacy, and they wrote it for teen audiences so it’s quite readable. 
  • And for a larger view,  Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel, which points out the geographic and biological influences in human history, and Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States, which tells American history from the vantange point of slaves, war protesters, and the working man. 
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This Week at the Library (24 August)

Yesterday I finally — and grudgingly — accepted the suggestion that I visit the doctor’s office, where I was given pills. The prescription appears to be working, and so today I managed to go into town and pay a visit to the library.

I picked up:

  • The Gods Themselves, Isaac Asimov. This one has been recommended to me by numerous readers, though given my ambition of reading everything Asimov wrote, I would have gotten around to it anyway. (Yes, I’m serious about that goal, but no, I don’t anticipate fulfilling it. The man wrote hundreds of books, many of which are out of print.) 
  • The Age of Faith, Will Durant. I seem to have gotten into the comfortable habit of checking this out, reading a few sections, and then returning it. 
  • Sharpe’s Havoc,  Bernard Cornwell. This is set early during Sharpe’s Napoleonic adventures, though I don’t know where exactly in the chronology it fits.

I also expect to finish Astronomy Made Simple.  I have two reviews outstanding — The Third Chimpanzee, which is over a month overdue, and The Big Rock Candy Mountain.

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Isaac Asimov’s Caliban

Isaac Asimov’s Caliban: A New Robot Novel
© 1993 Roger MacBride Allen
312 pages

The planet Inferno is slipping toward ecological disaster, and the only woman with the wisdom to save it has just been attacked and left lying in a pool of her own blood — a pool disturbed by the tracks of robot feet,  tracks which lead outside to the capital city of Hades. The galaxy’s first lawless robot, built without the safeguards of the Three Laws of Robotics, has been set loose on the city — and there will be hell to pay.

Caliban is a three-threaded story: as Sheriff Kresh attempts to solve the case of this near-murder, the victim struggles to heal and resume her work of preparing Inferno to save itself from a permanent ice age,  and the lawless robot Caliban wanders through the city leaving a path of mayhem behind him. Caliban knows virtually nothing of robots, humans, and the relationship between then — he must learn how to navigate the world on his own,  through the direct accumulation of experience.  The stories of all three persons merge in the end, and though it’s a fitting end it still makes me itch to read the rest of this trilogy.

I did not purposely buy this book: when, two summers ago, I bought a box of Asimov books on eBay which contained the Foundation novels,  Caliban came with them. It has sat in my Asimov bookcase since,  but a few nights ago I decided to give it a try. Despite my starting off as a hostile reader (“‘Isaac Asimov’s Caliban? ‘Where does he get off, using Asimov’s name to draw in readers?!”), MacBride quickly won me over. Although the state of technology in 1993 creates a marked difference between MacBride’s humans and Asimov’s (Caliban has people using cellphones, and the robots functioning with HUDs), the central themes are definitely in line with what Asimov might have written. The societal consequences of over-reliance on robots is a source of conflict between the Spacers and Settlers — who, together, are attempting to save the planet’s status as a viable place for humans to live — and motivation for the lead scientist whose battered head  introduced the story.  Caliban also takes on the Three Laws of Robotics, which Asimov invented in reaction to the early-SF use of robots as monstrous beings: he perceived robots as human-made tools, which would naturally have safeguards.  In Caliban, the use of those Laws — a mainstay in all of Asimov’s robot stories and novels — is reevaluated while Caliban leads the Sheriff in a wild chase. The drama lasts until the last pages, ending on a high note and whetting my appetite for more.

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Teaser Tuesday (23 August)

(Hrrmm, I really should finish my review of The Big Rock Candy Mountain!)

Teaser Tuesday is a bookish thing hosted by Should Be Reading, in which people share an excerpt from their current read.

“Attack now or never; with a single ship, or all the force in the Empire; by military force or economic pressure; by candid declaration of war or by treacherous ambush. Do whatever you wish in your fullest exercse of free well. You will still fail.”

“Because of Hari Seldon’s dead hand?”

“Because of the dead hand of the mathematics of human behavior that can neither be stopped, swerved, nor delayed.”

The two faced each other in deadlock, until the general stepped back.

He said simply, “I’ll take that challenge. It’s a dead hand against a living will.”                                                    

p. 23 Foundation and Empire. From The Foundation Trilogy. I read this a few years ago but I had an itch to read the original trilogy again.

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Teaser Tuesday (16 August)

Teaser Tuesday is a bookish sharing experience hosted by ShouldBeReading, in which participants share two sentences from their current read(s) — or more, if they’re not much for rules.

His mind was whitehot with visions, and he vibrated like a harp to his own versions of Pinky’s yarns. There was a place without these scorching summers that fried the meat on your bones; there was a place where banks didn’t close and panics didn’t reach, where they had no rules and regulations a man had to live by. You stood on your own two feet and to hell with the rest of the world.

p. 84, The Big Rock Candy Mountain. Wallace Stegner. 
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Top Ten Firsts

This week the Broke and the Bookish‘s top ten list is a free-for-all. I decided to go with a theme of ‘firsts’.

1. First Book I Remember Reading:  The Cat in the Hat, Dr. Seuss. I recently reread this, and I remembered how angry Thing One and Thing Two made me feel back in the day. They caused all that trouble and then just left?

2. First “Real” Book I remember Reading: The Call of the Wild, Jack London . It may have been a slightly abridged version, but I knew it was a real novel and not just a kid’s story. Reading it straight through on Christmas day made me feel very grown-up.

3. First Science Fiction Novel:  I Left My Sneakers in Dimension X, Bruce Coville.

4. First Series:  The Henry Huggins / Beezus and Ramona Quimby series by Beverly Cleary, starting with Ribsy.

5. First Book I Ever Read with a Friend: Roswell High, Melinda Metz.  A friend of mine read the first novel and let me borrow it: I bought the second novel and let him borrow it. This went on to the point that we read our separate copies of book four together while riding on a bus, but then he moved away, the fink.

6. First Book I Ever Ruined: For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway. Checked it out in eighth grade and spilled a glass of milk on it. D’oh.

7. First Serious Book:  The Pigman, Paul Zindel. While The Call of the Wild may have been written with a serious idea in mind, as a kid I just saw it as a book about dog. The Pigman featured two very flawed main characters who undergo turmoil when a lonely old man they befriend dies as a result of their actions. I think I may have been eleven or twelve.  I also read The Pigman’s Legacy and The Pigman and Me.

8. First Serious Nonfiction:  Nothing Like it in the World, Stephen Ambrose. While I’d read plenty of history and nature books in the library, this is the first I ever read which was targeted toward adult audiences.

9. First Book by my Favorite Author:  The Positronic Man, Isaac Asimov. I checked this out after watching Bicentennial Man, though Asimov wasn’t then my favorite author, or even an author I retained in memory for long.  (Positronic Man, be it noted, is not the story  upon which Bicentennial Man is based. Its roots are in a short story of the same name.) I’m fairly certain I read a book by Asimov on the solar system before this, but I can’t remember the name…so it doesn’t count.

10. First Book I Ever Became Obsessivly Devoted To:  The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, Max Shulman.   It’s a collection of short stories featuring university/campus life during the late 1940s. The main character is girl-crazy, intellectual, bright, eccentric, and exceedingly proud of himself, and Shulman’s humor in portraying him matches my appetite exactly.  You can read one of the stories, “Love is a Fallacy”, here.

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Unfamiliar Fishes

Unfamiliar Fishes
© 2011 Sarah Vowell
238 pages

For those accustomed to Sarah Vowell’s usual approach to history — one offering contemporary political allusions and biting wit — Unfamiliar Fishes will seem decidedly straightforward. Her introduction describing 1898 as a perhaps more pivotal year for the United States than 1776 prompted me to think Unfamiliar Fishes would be a platform to criticize current foreign policy, but it truly is a straight history of the American annexation of Hawaii, one which serves as an introduction to Hawaiian history to boot.

Although her narrative begins in 1820, with the arrival of American missionaries keen on saving heathens, Vowell weaves in plenty of background information, starting from the union of the islands under a warlord. From there, Hawaii transforms into a beaten state in barely a half-century, its government taken over by puritans and ruthless industrialists. This is not a straightforward tale of good and evil, however:  savage warlords who oppress women deserve the misery that Puritanism brought, and staggeringly many Hawaiians were culpable in their own slow annexation — like naive marks attracted to the idea of profit, playing poker with far more devious and ambitious men. Hawaii’s history is a half-century of being hustled.

Vowell ends with the annexation of Hawaii at the hands of McKinley and Roosevelt, and revisits her idea of the ideals of 1776 being less important to American history than the greed of 1898.  Her ending chapter, quoting Henry Cabot Lodge‘s defense of the takeover, is positively chilling, as Lodge dismisses entirely the notion that the United States is a country built on the consent of the governed and defends that with examples from history — exulting in how the rich and powerful have subdued the less fortunate multitudes time and again.  Class warfare is not a bogeyman dreamed up by Karl Marx.  The book ends on a  sad note, despite Vowell’s usual attempts at humor.

Recommended for those curious about the aloha state.

Related:
The Spanish-American War, Albert Marrin

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Covert

Covert: My Years Infiltrating the Mob
© 2008 Bob Delaney, Dave Scheiber
288 pages

In the early 1970s, a young and promising New Jersey State Trooper named Bob Delaney was asked to join Project Alpha, a joint police-FBI undercover project intending to take down the New Jersey mob. Assuming the identity of a dead man known (appropriately) as Bobby Covert,  Delaney posed as the head of an ambitious new trucking company  on the New Jersey coast — making money by shipping stolen goods for the mob.  After the State convinced an informant to join Delaney’s team, the operation expanded rapidly. Suddenly he was spending his nights in restaurants chewing the fat with leading wiseguys, even if he avoided making a mistake and getting himself killed, the stress of living multiple lives threatned to send him to an early grave regardless.

Though Covert is billed as criminal nonfiction, it’s almost more biographical. Delaney devotes time to his early years and writes on his transition from detective to NBA referee, imparting lessons learned from those careers to the reader: namely, even in this post-9/11 world,  that we cannot allow fear to rule us. DeLaney’s emotional struggles while working the investigation made Covert work for me, much more than his tales of basketball and supper with the goodfellas.  DeLaney’s work as a businessman isn’t dramatic, but it gave the FBI insight into how the Mafia infiltrates and then dominates small businesses. Even though he started off doing small jobs for various New Jersey families, in a matter of a year they began treating it like their own private company.  Like William Queen,  DeLaney’s greatest struggle is to maintain his sanity.  Although DeLaney doesn’t live a Henry Hill/Goodfellas life, those interested in the Mafia will find this of interest, as it portrays the modern ‘la cosa nostra’ as nothing more than a bunch of classless thugs who are so utterly removed from what they prented to be that hey rely on The Godfather to gain ideas of what it means to be a mafioso.

Covert should easily be of interest to multiple audiences, including sports fans, given the range of the photos section. I tend to imagine Michael Jordan as a laidback guy, but Covert contains photos of him roaring in anger at the unflappable DeLaney. The state trooper-turned-referee also poses with Ray Liotta, who played Henry Hill in Goodfellas.

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Seven Ages of Paris

Seven Ages of Paris
© 2002, 2004 Alistair Horne
458 pages

An entire city, built with pomp, seems to have arisen miraculously from an old ditch. – Corneille, Le Menteur, 1643

Paris is one of the most celebrated cities in the world, and predominates the heart of France to a degree unrivaled by other capitals. There is no ‘second city’ which can rival it. Occupied since Roman times, Paris has survived centuries filled with war, plague, famine, and boundless prosperity — and Seven Ages of Paris is its irrepressible history, which entices the reader but which does not quite live up to its potential.

Last year I read Horne’s La Belle France and loved it despite the author’s old-fashioned “great men” approach to history. He uses the same style here, though it is more forgivable considering the sharp focus on Paris and the fact that the city’s fates were tied to the ambitions, hubris, and failings of various kings for most of its history. Following a brief introduction (“From Caesar to Abélard),  Horne tells the story of Paris in seven acts: Philippe August, Henri IV, Louis XIV, Napoleon, the Commune, the Treaty of Versailles, and de Gaulle. The table of contents reveals France’s history as an absolute monarchy which briefly and nobly struggled to institute a parliamentary democracy before reverting to a more traditional presidential strongman. Horne does not follow France into the Fifth Republic, coming to  a close after the deaths of de Gaulle and Edith Piaf.

Although I’d expected the history of France through the eyes of Paris, Horne’s focus pushes the background of French history to the periphery. Readers who dive in without knowing much about French history may flounder, as Horne connects his chapters on building programs and local culture with a colorful but threadbare narrative. While this is justifiable in some cases, I believe a history of Paris will attract a more varied readership (tourists, for instance) than students of French history. I suspect the shallow background is the result of Horne writing for a European audience which would be better versed in its history than other readers: the same is true of his giddy use of French phrases, which are is often integral to the text and not just included for a little flavor. I’ve studied Spanish and German, not French, and so had to break my reading experience while I looked up his reference — this was somewhat bothersome.

Although Seven Ages of Paris flows as smoothly as Horne’s other work,   it added virtually nothing to what I’d already learned from La Belle France, and even repeated that work — sentence for sentence — in some sections, most noticeably when he covers the Commune. It’s a fair work and I enjoyed reading it, but I’m unable to drum up any enthusiasm for promoting it.

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Synthesis

Star Trek Titan: Synthesis
© 2009 James Swallow
400 pages

On the cover:  Johnathan Frakes as William Riker; Carolyn McCormick as ‘Minuet’/’Titan’,

Although Synthesis may appear a steamy romance novel, the sixth novel in the Titan series is a serious and thrilling tale about artificial intelligence, featuring a race of sentient computers –some the size of continents — fighting a destructive force greater than can be imagined. So fierce is their struggle that it has literally destroyed the fabric of space in part, and when the Titan is violently thrown out of warp while passing through the battlefield, her crew is forced into a war that has lasted for longer than the Federation has existed. Riker and his crew must contend with their own unease about dealing with sentient computers (so soon after the last great Borg War) as well as some of the AI’s contentious attitude toward ‘wetminds’, or organic individuals.

To my knowledge, this is the first novel by James Swallow I’ve read, and if it presents his usual quality I’ll be looking forward to more. Though no one can match Christopher Bennett for worldbuilding, Swallow’s machine culture is impressively developed, with its own history that has produced a diverse set of individuals as divided between themselves as we are. There’s no faulting Swallow approach to drama, and discrete references to Firefly and A New Hope relieved tension through laughter early on.  The most interesting element of Synthesis is one I can’t quite reveal without spoiling — let’s just say Riker’s companion on the cover is not Minuet, but something much closer to him.

Easily one of Titan’s tier-one books, joining Orion’s Hounds.

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